Dónde ver la obra de Kengo Kuma 隈研吾

Nacido en 1954 en Yokohama, Kengo Kuma se graduó de arquitectura en la Universidad de Tokio. Después de haber sido investigador en la Universidad de Columbia, en 1985 fundó la firma de arquitectura Kengo Kuma and Associates. Actualmente es profesor en la Universidad de Tokio y tiene proyectos por todo el mundo.

La filosofía de trabajo de Kengo Kuma es: respetar el entorno natural en lugar de dominarlo. Esto incluye limitar la altura de los edificios y usar recursos disponibles localmente. Su objetivo es reinterpretar la arquitectura tradicional japonesa, haciéndola relevante al siglo XXI.

Estos son algunos lugares para ver las obras de Kengo Kuma en Japón:

• Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum (Prefectura de Kochi)
  

Este puente de madera conecta dos instituciones públicas de la ciudad de Yusuhara, que previamente estaban separadas por una carretera. El puente no es sólo un pasaje sino también sirve como vivienda y estudios de artistas. El voladizo de la estructura es típico de la arquitectura tradicional de Japón y China.

• Water / Glass (Atami, Prefectura de Shizuoka)

¡Esto es lo que se llama una vista al mar! Un ejemplo de una estructura que está en armonía con su entorno. ¿Dónde comienza el vidrio y dónde el océano? Es como un pedazo del Pacífico se hubiera cristalizado en esta villa mineral, con el comedor flotando como una isla de cristal. Kengo Kuma se inspiró en la villa imperial de Katsura, cerca de Kioto, para diseñar esta extensión de la naturaleza.

• Iiyama Cultural Hall Nachura (Prefectura de Nagano)
  

Kengo Kuma ha aprovechado la sabiduría del antiguo pueblo japonés acostumbrado a la nieve para crearle un techo al centro municipal de la ciudad de Iiyama. El dosel está soportado por una estructura que combina madera y acero, mientras que el papel japonés hecho a mano (washi) ayuda a crear un ambiente íntimo, inusual para este tipo de lugares. Los materiales fueron producidos localmente y las fachadas están hechas con madera japonesa.

• Plastic House (Tokio)

Una residencia privada, la de una madre (escritora) y su hijo (fotógrafo). El material utilizado aquí - plástico - no es tan convencional pero es porque éste tiene características comunes con el papel de bambú y el de arroz, tradicionalmente utilizados en la arquitectura japonesa. El espacio, relativamente pequeño, tiene una terraza y una azotea en la planta baja que se extiende hacia una sala de té al aire libre.

• El Estadio Olímpico de Tokio

Para ver esto tendrás que esperar un poco. Se trata del recinto principal para los Juegos Olímpicos de 2020, con una capacidad de 60.000 asientos, donde tendrán lugar las ceremonias de apertura y cierre de los Juegos Olímpicos. Una particularidad del lugar son los verdes balcones que rodean las tribunas, que básicamente son un espejo de la naturaleza de los alrededores. El proyecto está sujeto a restricciones de tiempo y costo establecidas por el gobierno japonés. El estadio debe estar listo en noviembre de 2019 (la apertura de los Juegos Olímpicos se llevará a cabo el 24 de julio de 2020), con un costo estimado de 149 millones de yenes (unos 1.300 millones de euros). Este es el proyecto ideal para Kengo Kuma pues, cuando era niño, el estadio Yoyogi, construido para los Juegos Olímpicos en 1964, fue lo que le inspiró por primera vez a convertirse en arquitecto ...

• Ver también: Museo Nezu (Tokio)

The Suntory Museum of Art and the Nezu Museum in Tokyo, which is notable for its harmonious fusion of architecture and nature, are two more noteworthy pieces. Kuma's impact may also be seen in global initiatives like the Odunpazarı Modern Museum in Turkey and the V&A Dundee in Scotland. Kuma's publications and academic positions continue to promote sustainable, human-centered design, motivating upcoming generations of architects with his belief in building architecture that honors both people and the environment.

Yusuhara, the village designed by Kengo Kuma

The village has gained attention as a showcase of Kengo Kuma's architectural works, where his signature style of blending modern design with natural materials is prominently displayed. Kuma has designed several key structures in Yusuhara, including the Yusuhara Town Hall, the Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum, and the Kumonoue Hotel. These buildings are characterized by their extensive use of locally sourced cedar wood, reflecting Kuma's philosophy of creating architecture that harmonizes with its environment. The wooden lattice facades and open, airy interiors seamlessly connect the structures with the surrounding landscape, enhancing the village’s charm while promoting sustainable design. Yusuhara has become a destination for architecture enthusiasts and travelers seeking to experience Kuma’s innovative yet traditional designs in a serene, rural setting.

Notable Kengo Kuma architectural works to see in Japan

• The Tokyo National Stadium (Tokyo)

The Tokyo National Stadium is an outstanding example of environmentally friendly and culturally relevant architecture. Kuma used natural materials like cedar and larch wood that were collected from all over Japan to create a warm, organic feel while incorporating traditional Japanese architectural principles. The stadium's multi-layered, pagoda-style design blends in perfectly with the surroundings, especially Meiji Jingu Gaien's verdant surroundings. The design emphasizes environmental awareness by including open-air corridors for natural ventilation, which lowers energy use. Japan's innovative architecture and reverence for the environment are exemplified by the Tokyo National Stadium, which combines modernism with tradition.
 

• The Nezu Museum (Tokyo)

Following Kuma's remodeling, the Nezu Museum in Minami Aoyama, Tokyo, reopened in 2009 with a sleek, minimalistic appearance that blends well with its enormous collection of East Asian and Japanese artwork. The sloping rooflines and bamboo-lined entry echo the simplicity of traditional Japanese design, while the use of natural materials like stone, wood, and glass provides a calm ambiance.
 

• Starbucks Reserve Roastery (Tokyo)

The largest and most premier Starbucks location in Japan is located in the Naka Meguro neighborhood of Tokyo. The interior is notable for its elegant lighting and wooden fixtures that are inspired by coffee and its origin countries. The multi-storied complex features exclusive drinks and food with counter and table seating. Be sure to stop in for a unique Starbucks experience surrounded by Kuma's signature design.

• Kadokawa Culture Museum (Tokyo)

Within the Tokorozawa Sakura Town cultural complex, several buildings have been designed by Kengo Kuma. These include the Kadokawa Culture Museum, a four-storey granite building, a “living Torii” and the Musashino Reiwa Shrine.

• Iiyama Nachura Cultural Hall (Nagano Prefecture) 

Kuma has tapped into the wisdom of the ancient Japanese people who used to the snow to create a large wooden canopy roof that serves the municipal center of the city of Iiyama. The canopy is supported by a structure combining wood and steel, while the use of Japanese handmade paper (washi) helps create an intimate atmosphere, unusual for this type of establishment. The materials were produced locally, and the facades have all been made with Japanese larch wood. 

• Toyama Kirari (Toyama Prefecture)

Located centrally within Toyama Prefecture, this distinct structure serves as both Toyama City's public library and the Toyama Glass Art Museum, where gorgeous and unique hand-blown glass works are on display. With both a permanent collection and a venerable roster of rotating exhibitions throughout the year, the museum is said to be the crown jewel of Toyama's art scene. 

Hotels designed by Kengo Kuma

Lending his talents to a number of different structures in Japan, there are a number of hotels that feature Kuma's design that can be booked! Doing so gives you a chance to fully immerse yourself in and appreciate Kuma's world-class architectural designs. Here is a list of a few hotels designed by or featuring designs by Kengo Kuma that are sure to make your next trip out to Japan stand out, even during your time relaxing at your accommodation!

• The Tokyo Edition (Toranomon/Ginza) 

At the forefront of Tokyo's new generation of luxury hotels, the Tokyo Edition in Toranomon stands high among the luxurious buildings of the area. The main lobby, located on the 31st floor of the building, features meticulously sophisticated lighting against the backdrop of rich greenery and latticing wooden accents. The same wooden details can be found within the rooms as well. At the center of the lobby, the appropriately named "Lobby Bar" features glass panel work and luxurious cocktails. Large windows look out to the Tokyo skyline, with the nearby Tokyo Tower being a major presence, especially when illuminated at night. 

The newly opened Ginza location was also designed by Kuma and features woodwork with larger panels along with tasteful accents of color. Much like other Kuma-designed spaces, clever lighting placements are meant to accentuate the space without being too blaring. 

• Banyan Tree Higashiyama (Kyoto)

Kuma's philosophy of design coexisting with nature is reflected in the structure's seamless integration with its natural surroundings, which are situated atop the tranquil Higashiyama hills. The hotel's contemporary take on a traditional Noh theater stage, made of wood and tucked away in the grounds, is one of its most notable features. In addition to honoring traditional Japanese performing arts, its design improves the property's serene atmosphere while also accentuating Kyoto's long cultural history. 

• Hotel Royal Classic (Osaka)

The hotel's lower exterior honors its predecessor by emulating the characteristic "karahafu" gabled rooftop, which was originally the location of the architect Togo Murano's masterwork, the 1958 Osaka Shin-Kabukiza Theater. The upper stories seamlessly carry over this classic curvature, where dynamic metal fins create a contemporary and elaborate design that embodies Kuma's philosophy of balancing modern and historic architectural styles.

• Kai Resort (Beppu)

The resort creates a welcoming ambiance for visitors with its arcade area and cobblestone lane, which are reminiscent of bustling hot spring towns. Local culture is incorporated into each of the 70 guest rooms, especially through the utilization of Bungo artwork and tie-dyeing techniques. Kuma highlights the value of the onsen town experience, saying that while taking a bath is great, exploring the town both before and after is equally important to the resort experience.